HISTORY OF STEWARTON
From Stewarton Town Council
JUNE
1954
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Stewarton
formed part of the extensive district over which the De Morville family held
sway at the commencement of the recorded annals of Scotland. In 1283 the lands
of Stewarton were erected into a separate lordship and became the inheritance of
James, High Steward of Scotland. When the House of Stewart Came to the throne in
the person of Robert II Stewarton became the property of the King as Steward of
Scotland. In the reign of Robert 111, John Stewart, Earl of Buchan and Elizabeth
de Douglas, his spouse had a charter of the lands from Archibald, Earl of
Douglas as pert of the Endowment of his daughter Elizabeth. On the death of the
earl of Buchan without heirs male, they reverted to the Douglases.
James I, as Steward of Scotland granted a charter of lands of Stewarton to James
Douglas of Balveny
1451. James II, confirmed to William 7th Earl of Douglas the lands of Stewarton held off the King as Steward of Scotland, Edinburgh 26th April. Ibid No 504.
1452. The lands reverted to the crown on forfeiture of Douglas.
1467. James III granted lands of Stewarton to Thomas Boyd, Earl of Arran, and the Lady Mary Sister of the King. Edinburgh 26th April 1467. Ibid No 912. (On the forfeiture of Arran the lands reverted to the Crown.)
1545. Nigel or Neil Montgomery of Langshaw second son of the 1st Earl of Eglintoun received a crown charter of the lands of Stewarton, (Uretoun) in which family the lands of Lainshaw remained for over 210 years.
In 1417 the name of John de Arnot of Lochrig (Lochridge) appears as one of a jury in a cause between the Burgh of Irvine and William Fraunces of Stane.
A crown charter was given to Andrew Arnot of Lochrig. -Willielmi Cunninghame, Magistri de Glencairne 4th Earl of Glencairn had a royal charter of the lands of Blacklaw, Hairshaw and Corsehill on 4th May 1538. His second son Andrew was the first of the House of Corsehill. All these families thus obtained charters from the crown.
Sir Alexander Cunninghame of Corsehill on 12th January 1672 obtained a charter from the crown and on 26th February 1672 the dignity of a baronet was conferred on him and his heirs male. Prior to the latter part of the 17th century the town of Stewarton consisted only of a cluster of houses round the church, the inhabitants occupying themselves in the making of bonnets.
In
the year 1630 we find the bonnet makers of Stewarton a small but powerful
corporation. Sir Alexander Cunninghame of
Bonnet making is still carried on by three firms although now the principal industry is the manufacture of hosiery for outer wear. 17 firms in all take part in this trade employing over 800 operatives.
From then until 1672 various families in the town obtained Charters from the Crown.
While the history of the town can be traced back to the time of the De Morville period it was not until 1868 that Stewarton became a Police Burgh and took over its own administration of local affairs. From the records the citizens who held the important Office of Provost of the Burgh over the last hundred years are: |
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While Stewarton became a Police Burgh in 1868 they had no official Coat of Arms and it was not until 1955 that the Burgh obtained this. The motto in the Coat of Arms is "Knit Weel". Included in the Coat of Arms are part of the baronial arms of the Earl of Douglas, Earl of Arran, the Cunninghames of Corsehill and the Montgomeries of Lainshaw because of their early association with the Burgh as well as the bonnets which represent the Town and Trade.
During
the last hundred years the Town has expanded and the Burgh boundaries had to be
extended in 1869, 1904 and lastly in 1950. The present area of the Burgh is 572
acres.
The
main field of expansion has been in housing but other improvements have been
carried out notably in Street Lighting, Water and Public Health.
Prior to the 1930's street lighting was by gas lamps but this was superseded by
electricity. While the Town Council are now only responsible for
part of the street lighting services, they can be proud of the improvements
which they have carried out in this sphere. In 1902, the Council,
looking to the future and in forseeing the development and growth of the Burgh,
both industrially and domestically, felt that an adequate water supply was
necessary
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