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I thought it might be a good
time to recall the Stewarton of the war years and how it affected the
townspeople, before moving on to the years which followed.
It is now history that after Germany invaded Poland in late August, 1939,
that war was on the way and it came as no surprise when, on 3rd September
at Ham, Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain announced on the wireless "that
the country is at war with Germany".
Earlier that year gas masks had been issued to adults and local school
children, and I was one of the latter, and soon the wee brown square
cardboard boxes became a familiar sight supported by a string round the
shoulder.
In mid-July of that year young men of twenty years had been called up to
serve six months in the Army. They were named "militiamen" and most of the
Stewarton men were posted to the Royal Scots Fusiliers barracks in Ayr. It
was not known then that the six months was to be extended to six long
years. Some, sadly, were never to return.
Two days before Chamberlain's announcement, the evacuation scheme came
into operation when dozens of school children, aged from 5 to 13
accompanied by some mothers and five teachers, were sent here from a
school in Glasgow. On arrival at Stewarton station they were marched to
the school in Dunlop Street where what might be called "a human auction"
took place as Stewarton adults selected the kids they fancied as boarders
to keep them safe from the expected bombing of Glasgow and the Clyde.
While most were billeted in homes, some were given accommodation in
outhouses at Lainshaw Estate, and the scheme, which was organised by Town
Clerk Jack Hamilton, Headmaster William Waddell and teacher Harry Milford,
seemed to be working fine. But this was not the case for some of the
Glaswegians hated Stewarton where, they said: "There's nuthin' tae dae but
look at green fields".
Some returned after only a weekend and gradually over the next few weeks
nearly all had made their departure.
Civilians who were either above forty and exempt from call-up and those in
reserved occupations joined the voluntary services such as the Red Cross,
the Fire Service, the Special Police, the ARP and the WVS. After Dunkirk
in 1940 the Local Defence Volunteers were formed (or LDV as they were
known) and at the outset they were something of a laughing stock with
their inferior uniforms and sticks for rifles. However, they were
eventually equipped with proper uniforms and rifles and after training,
became a highly efficient civilian army, and not the buffoons portrayed in
"Dad's Army", although funny stories were told about some of their antics.
In 1941 the real Army came to town to set up camps under canvas at Kennox
and Lainshaw. Subsequently. Lainshaw Estate, including the big house,
which had been commandeered, was established as a large Army camp and
among the regiments which were stationed there were the Lothian and Border
Horse, the Lancers, Rifle Brigade and the Royal Engineers.
A Church of Scotland canteen was set up in the Church Hall of the Laigh
Kirk (now St Columba's) and this proved to be a marvellous refuge for the
soldiers, it was staffed voluntarily by women and girls of the town and
large quantities of sandwiches, rolls, etc, were sold at very reasonable
prices over the next few years. In fact some army personnel stated at the
time that it was the best canteen of its type that they had encountered.
To misquote Churchhill, never was so much done for so many by so many.
Soldiers were also invited into local homes where they were made very
welcome and so an excellent relationship was formed with the military.
Stewarton was a real swinging place at this time as very regular dances
were held in both the Institute and drill Halls. And as a young budding
drummer at the time, I was invited to play with army bands, an experience
I enjoyed very much. In addition all the local organisations held their
own sprees, socials and whist drives, etc, and Stewarton Picture House,
with three changes of programme per week.was packed every night.
Entertainment played a big part in our lives with "going to the pictures"
the most popular.
Stewarton had a very important visitor in October, 1942, when King George
VI came to the town to inspect the troops prior to their embarkation to
war zones.
Dancing too was a great pastime either in the big ballrooms in Glasgow or
Edinburgh or in the local halls in Stewarton and in Dunlop where they
called it "The Jiggin'".
As a Messenger in the ARP I was on duty regularly in the Institute Hall
waiting for the call which fortunately never came. Although we heard the
German bombers passing overhead as they had a peculiar dronning sound
which was different from our planes, they flew over us on their way to
Clydeside and no bombs were ever dropped in Stewarton. I was also called
up to do firewatching duty in connection with my work.
This went on until 4th September, 1944 when I was called up to the Royal
Navy and after extensive training I became an Air Mechanic (Electrical) in
the Fleet Air Arm. My serial number was FX724663. Isn't it strange how
every ex-serviceman remembers his service number?
The conflict ended in Europe in May of 1945 and the war against the
Japanese was over by August of that same year. Soon local service
personnel began to trickle home as the demobilisation operation came into
effect. It was then that many men were to be seen in grey double breasted,
pin striped suits. Those demob suits along with various other items of
clothing were issued to everyone returning to ciwy street and to "peace in
our time", seven years after Chamberlain's announcement in 1938.
The local Town Council had established a welcome home fund and each
service man and woman and member of the merchant Navy or the next of kin
of those who were killed, received the sum of £12 which was about four
week's wages on average at that time. It was a fine gesture.
The ex-servicemen and women then returned to their old jobs which they
were entitled to do under the law. Some settled down well to ciwy street
life but there were others who found the transition difficult and missed
the Comradeship of the life in the Army, Navy and Air Force.
After a spell at a transit camp for refugees, Lainshaw Camp and its
buildings were taken over by Stewarton Town Council who secured a tenure
of the site. Lainshaw was then turned into a camp for local families who
set up home there until the council erected proper houses. But the short
time promised lasted for some five years of frugal living in abnormal
premises. Yet, even to this day, the families who resided at Lainshaw Camp
recall the period as a happy time as there was tremendous camaraderie
among the residents.
It was in the early 1950's that council housing schemes began to appear at
Lainshaw and at Robertland. Little did we know then this was just a small
start to something big and that the wee toun of three thousand residents
would one day become a much bigger town with treble the population. |